Learned static characteristics (accuracy, precision, linearity, sensitivity, resolution, and hysteresis), measurement errors, and calibration of various motion instruments like potentiometers, LVDT, capacitive and inductive proximities, shaft encoders, tachometers, ultrasonic transducers, and accelerometers, force (strain gages and solid-state), pressure (barometers, diaphragm, bellows, and solid-state), and temperature (RTD, thermistors, and thermocouples).